Few artists from India have impacted the world stage like Zakir Hussain. Renowned as one of the greatest tabla players of all time, Hussain's influence extends far beyond Indian classical music. His performances have captivated global audiences, and his collaborations have bridged cultural divides, making him a true ambassador of music. With a career spanning over five decades, Hussain's journey highlights the rich tradition of Indian classical music and its global resonance. DARPAN had the pleasure of chatting with him when he was in Vancouver for the Vancouver Island Musicfest last year.
Born in Mumbai in 1951, Hussain's entry into the world of music seemed almost predestined. His father, Ustad Alla Rakha, was a legendary tabla player and a pioneer in introducing the instrument to Western audiences. Growing up in a household immersed in music, Zakir was constantly surrounded by the rhythms of the tabla. "For as long as I can remember, the sounds of tabla were as natural to me as breathing," he recalls. His father would sing rhythms to him, embedding the intricate patterns of tabla in his subconscious from a very young age.
By age seven, Hussain began formal training under his father's tutelage, practicing from three in the morning until six, followed by school, and then more practice in the afternoon. "My father believed that music should not be forced. It should come from a place of love and passion," Hussain explained. This philosophy made music a source of joy rather than a chore. By twelve, he was performing professionally, quickly garnering attention for his dexterity, speed, and musicality.
A Life Steeped in Music
Performing in the United States in the early 1970s marked a significant turning point in Hussain's career. The global music scene was expanding, and Western musicians increasingly looked to Indian classical music for inspiration. Hussain found himself in high demand, collaborating with legendary artists such as George Harrison, John McLaughlin, and Mickey Hart. "I was fortunate to be in the right place at the right time," he reflected. "The musical landscape was ready for fusion, and I was able to contribute to and benefit from that dynamic synergy."
Despite his success, Hussain remained deeply rooted in the tradition of Indian classical music. He upheld the legacy of his father and other great musicians while pushing the boundaries of what the tabla can do. His collaborations span genres and cultures, from classical to jazz to world music, each adding a new dimension to his craft. He has worked with legends such as sitarist Ravi Shankar, santoor maestro Shiv Kumar Sharma, and bansuri virtuoso Hariprasad Chaurasia.
His long-standing relationships with guitarist John McLaughlin and drummer Mickey Hart have spanned over fifty years, resulting in numerous groundbreaking projects. These partnerships have showcased his versatility and expanded the global appreciation of Indian classical music.
Hussain's dedication to his art earned him numerous accolades, including India's highest civilian honours: the Padma Shri in 1988, the Padma Bhushan in 2002, and the Padma Vibhushan in 2023. His five Grammy Awards are a prestigious recognition of his immense contribution to music on a global scale, symbolizing the universal appeal and profound impact of his music.
Embracing the Future
Despite his global success, Hussain was always committed to preserving and advancing Indian classical music. He saw himself as a bridge between the rich heritage of the past and the innovative possibilities of the future, honoring his father's legacy and that of other great musicians while inspiring the next generation of artists. "The young tabla players today are jaw-dropping," he said with admiration. "They are taking the instrument to places I never imagined possible. It's a joy to watch and know that the tradition is not only being preserved but also expanded."
A Special Bond with Vancouver
Hussain's connection with Vancouver spans decades; he often spoke of the city with great affection. "Vancouver has a special place in my heart," he says. "From my early concerts in small venues to the packed halls at the Orpheum, the growth in the audience's appreciation for Indian classical music here has been incredible." His bond with Vancouver extends beyond performances. His early visits often involved informal cricket matches with friends, bridging cultural and national divides through sport and music. "We used to drive from Seattle to Vancouver to play cricket," he recalled smilingly. "Those were the days without passports or stringent borders, just a love for the game and a camaraderie that transcended nationalities."
Hussain's performance at the Vancouver Island Musicfest last year further exemplified this bond. The concert, a celebration of musical diversity and excellence, saw him sharing the stage with Bela Fleck, Edgar Meyer, and Rakesh Chaurasia. The enthusiastic response from the audience highlighted Vancouver's deep appreciation for his talent.
Spiritual Connection and Musical Magic
For Zakir Hussain, music was more than just an art form; it was a spiritual journey. He recounts moments on stage where everything aligns perfectly, creating a magical experience that transcends the ordinary. "There have been times when everything aligns perfectly, and you feel a higher power at play," he shares. "It's a magical experience that goes beyond mere performance."
These spiritual moments, according to Hussain, cannot be forced. They happen organically, often when the musicians and the audience are in perfect sync. One such memorable experience was with the late Pandit Shiv Kumar Sharma. "In the blink of an eye, magic happened on stage, and for that split second, the audience and we knew there was more at play," he recalled.
A Message to the South Asian Community
"The support from the South Asian community has been phenomenal," Hussain often acknowledges. "But it's important to remember that the well-known names are not the only ones who deserve recognition. Many young, talented musicians need your support and encouragement. Attend their concerts, appreciate their efforts, and help keep our rich musical tradition alive."
Zakir Hussain, the four-time Grammy-winning tabla maestro, passed away on Monday at the age of 73 in a San Francisco hospital, surrounded by loved ones. According to a statement from his family, he succumbed to complications from idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
A true global icon, Hussain’s music transcended borders, genres, and generations, leaving an indelible mark on the world stage. His rhythmic brilliance, infectious energy, and unmatched artistry made him not just a master of the tabla but a cultural bridge between East and West.
As tributes pour in from all corners of the globe, it is clear that Zakir Hussain’s music will continue to echo in concert halls, hearts, and homes for years to come. His legacy reminds us that great artists never truly leave; they live on in every note, every beat, and every memory they leave behind.
