MONTREAL — Nervousness in Silicon Valley about Donald Trump's election could give Canada's technology sector a competitive edge if new labour restrictions ratchet up the war for high-skilled talent, say industry experts.
In an open letter sent during the campaign, senior executives at some of America's top tech companies called Trump "a disaster for innovation."
They expressed concerns about the president-elect's trade proposals and anti-immigration stance which some fear could result in visa restrictions that would make it harder and costlier for them to hire foreign IT workers.
Each year, tens of thousands of foreigners with specialized skills, such as coders, are granted temporary H-1B visas to work in the United States. While the industry has sought increased numbers of visas, Trump has offered mixed signals as he seeks to protect domestic employment.
Meanwhile, the Trudeau government is changing its immigration-selection system as of Saturday to make it easier for international students and some high-skilled foreign workers to become permanent residents.
Together, these changes could increase Canada's drawing power for those no longer able or willing to enter the U.S., said Patrick Hopf, president of Montreal-based SourceKnowledge, a firm that builds technology to track the success of advertising works for digital videos.
"You might see a seismic shift in technology in Canada," he said.
Trump's unexpected victory has prompted some disenchanted U.S. technology sector workers to consider heading north.
Hopf said he received a few such applications in the days since the election.
Hootsuite founder Ryan Holmes said he's fielded calls from five people in the U.S. looking to move to Vancouver.
"Is this the reversal of the talent diaspora that Canada has historically seen and beginning of the U.S. brain drain?" he posted on Twitter.
Tightened U.S. border controls and visa requirements would provide Canada a short-term benefit in attracting more skilled immigrants, said Larry Smith, adjunct associate economics professor at the University of Waterloo's Conrad Business, Entrepreneurship and Technology Centre.
"We've always had a reasonably good draw but America is a powerful magnet for people around the world and now the magnet will be dimmed," he said.
However, Smith said a far bigger threat to the global tech sector are Trump fiscal policies and expected reduction of regulations that could destabilize financial markets and hurt venture capital which is the lifeblood of both startup and growth tech companies.
Not everyone thinks Trump will make dramatic changes to visas. Ian Lee, assistant professor at the Sprott School of Business at Carleton University, believes Trump will focus on curtailing illegal immigration without restricting professional workers.
Sean Mullin, executive director of the Brookfield Institute, said the next president can't afford to alienate the tech sector, one of the strongest areas of the U.S. economy that is headed by some of the world's most valuable firms.
Mullin doesn't foresee a mass exodus from the U.S. by Canadians returning home, but said U.S. policy changes could prompt Canadian startups to think twice about chasing their dreams down south.
And more U.S. companies, helped by a low loonie, may expand their Canadian research and development operations to circumvent immigration restrictions, he said.
Even before the election, General Motors and Thomson Reuters vowed to hire hundreds of software engineers and other skilled workers at innovation centres they plan to set up around Toronto.
"At the very least that trend won't stop and it may accelerate for Canada given that we're one of the few countries in the world where you can bring talent and openness and inclusivity and diversity," he said.
