TORONTO — The second psychiatrist to assess the mental state of a man found guilty in a terror plot to derail a passenger train told a Toronto court Wednesday that he likely suffers from a mental illness.
But, unlike the first expert who examined Chiheb Esseghaier, Dr. Philip Klassen said that the Tunisian national was still fit to be sentenced for his crimes.
Esseghaier and his co-accused, Raed Jaser, were found guilty in March of a terror-related conspiracy to commit murder — which carries a sentence of up to life in prison — and six other terror-related charges between them. Their sentencing hearing is currently under way.
During their last court session in July, the Toronto judge presiding over the case ordered a second mental health assessment for Esseghaier after concluding that an earlier one had "serious flaws."
In that first assessment, Dr. Lisa Ramshaw said she believed Esseghaier was unable to participate in his sentencing hearing because he is likely schizophrenic.
Klassen testified that he also thought Esseghaier is likely schizophrenic but — unlike Ramshaw — he believes Esseghaier is legally fit to be sentenced.
"I would agree with Dr. Ramshaw that this gentleman suffers from a mental illness, in my opinion the best fit diagnostically would be schizophrenia," Klassen told the court. "I am not persuaded that he is not fit."
Klassen said that Esseghaier was aware of the nature of his court proceedings, understood their consequences and was able to communicate with the court in his trial.
Klassen repeatedly noted, however, that his assessment had to be conducted without interviewing Esseghaier because the man refused to meet with him.
Klassen based his assessment on court documents, interview transcripts and Esseghaier's previous mental health assessment.
While it was hard to determine just when Esseghaier's mental illness developed, Klassen suggested Esseghaier was likely mentally ill in January or February of this year — just before and during his trial.
Esseghaier, who is self-represented, is deeply religious and has consistently maintained his desire to be judged under the Qur'an during his trial.
He has gone on rambling rants in the courtroom and even prayed in the prisoner's dock, but his mental state only became an issue in the case after Ramshaw's assessment was presented in court.
An angry Esseghaier called her diagnosis a bunch of "lies."
Justice Michael Code also expressed his dissatisfaction with Ramshaw's report, saying there was not "a scintilla of evidence" from the pretrial and trial record to suggest Esseghaier was unfit to stand trial.
He called Ramshaw's report on Esseghaier an "unsatisfactory psychiatric assessment" to which he could attach little or no weight.
Klassen noted that his own assessment of Esseghaier agreed with Ramshaw's "a fair bit" in the areas of mental health diagnosis, but differed in the area of legal decisions into fitness.
Both Esseghaier and Jaser face the prospect of life in prison.
During their trial, court heard that an undercover FBI agent gained the men's trust and surreptitiously recorded their conversations, which made up the bulk of the evidence in the case.
The two were recorded speaking about alleged terror plots they would conduct in retaliation for Canada's military actions in Muslim countries, including the derailment of a Via Rail train travelling between New York and Toronto.
