The B.C. Supreme Court has ordered the provincial government to pass a law within six months providing the Francophone School Board with powers to expropriate private property to build new French-language schools.
The court found that, unlike other school boards in B.C., the Francophone School Board is the only one without expropriation powers despite it having the "greatest need" for new schools.
"Establishing a new school in British Columbia is expensive and surprisingly difficult. Land use is intricately regulated by a variety of public authorities. Suitable land is scarce and a web of institutions, procedures, laws and legal principles touches upon every aspect of the process," the ruling says.
"Despite what one imagines was the case in the early days of this province’s modern history, in the 21st century, establishing a school is not at all a simple matter of acquiring a parcel of land and hiring contractors."
The board said in a statement that the ruling posted this week is a "partial victory" in recognizing its challenges when compared to other school boards, and it acknowledges that Vancouver does not provide "equivalent education" in French.
Board president Marie-Pierre Lavoie said the court ruling gives the board "access to better tools to support its hard work in finding sites and building schools."
But the board statement said it's "disappointed" with several of the court's findings, including its refusal to transfer properties in Vancouver and Whistler, as well as the decision to give the province time to remedy Charter violations rather than recognize "the urgent need for quality French-language schools."
Lavoie says the court gave the provincial government "latitude to remain reactionary" instead of ordering it to help the board overcome challenges identifying sites and building schools.
The board said the court's refusal to order the provincial government to approve funding for French-language school construction will "likely slow" its efforts to open the schools as guaranteed by the Charter.
"Certain aspects of the Court's legal analysis are clearly flawed," the statement said.
The court concluded that the board can lease its schools long-term from the Vancouver Board of Education, which does not "ensure a true and lasting equivalence for parents who can enroll their children" in French schools.
Lavoie said in the board's statement that the judgment is complex and the board will "need time to analyze its impacts," noting that the case can still be appealed.
The ruling said the case is the latest in a series of "prolonged and difficult lawsuits" about the Charter's guarantee of minority language education rights since it was enacted in 1982.
It said courts in 2016 and 2020 determined that "certain communities" in B.C., such as Whistler, are entitled to offer francophone schooling but "the necessary schools are still not in existence."
Picture Courtesy: THE CANADIAN PRESS/Darryl Dyck
