Friday, December 26, 2025
ADVT 
Interesting

How Syrian Boy With Burnt Face Became Propaganda Icon

Saeed Naqvi IANS, 22 Oct, 2016 01:31 PM
    The four-year-old Syrian boy with a burnt face found his way to the final debate at Las Vegas in the US between the Republican candidate for President, Donald Trump, and the Democratic Party's Hillary Clinton.
     
    Clinton simulated a lump in her throat describing the child with burns as evidence of indiscriminate Russian bombing of civilians.
     
    The pro- and anti-Russian strand has consistently run through the debates. Clinton has dwelt on Russian perfidy in the West Asian mess while Trump distanced himself from  the Cold War rhetoric. According to him, Russian cooperation should be welcome to fight terrorism.
     
    Earlier, Christiane Amanpour of the CNN thrust the very same photograph of the Syrian boy under Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov's nose during her high profile 
    interview in Moscow. This, she said menacingly, is a "crime against humanity".
     
    Lavrov contemplated the photograph with some emotion. "This is a tragedy," he said without a change of expression.
     
    Lavrov is too suave a diplomat to get into an argument with reporters. I am sure he knew that the painful picture has gone viral on the social media. A multi-million dollar propaganda machine has been placed at the disposal of the so-called Syrian opposition by an alliance led by the US and which includes Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Turkey.
     
     
    Propaganda these days will always invite counter-propaganda. It turns out that a video of how the "Syrian boy" photograph was manufactured has gone viral too. I have acquired a clip of this video.
     
    A "fixer" lifts the boy on his shoulder and brings him into a trailer which has been set up as a field studio. The boy looking more weary than in pain is made to sit on a chair. 
    Media is then ushered in for an extended photo session. A hapless toddler is thus brought into focus as an iconic symbol of Russian brutality.
     
    As the photo session progresses, the "fixers" and the "minders", all wearing white helmets, are laughing -- they are thrilled at the success of their enterprise.
     
    This sleight of hands is the latest I have noticed in my line of duty for decades as a foreign correspondent.
     
    The uses of the media to advance strategic foreign policy ends can be traced, in recent decades to, say, Radio Free Europe to soften up Communist states. This was during 
    the Cold War.
     
    After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the use of the media in foreign interventions reached new heights because of lightning advances in technology. But let us abide by the Syria story for our purposes.
     
    When I visited the country in August 2011, an imitation of the colour revolutions (Orange "revolution" in Ukraine) was on evidence. In other words, images of slogan-shouting crowds were amplified by the media, creating an illusion of a popular, nationwide insurrection.
     
     
    It is true there was restiveness in Hama, halfway between Damascus and Aleppo. This was not new. The district has always been a centre for the Muslim Brotherhood. A major uprising in 1982 was so brutally crushed by Hafez al Assad, Bashar al Assad's father, that nearly 10,000 Brotherhood members and sympathisers were killed.
     
    But on this occasion when the restiveness in Hama erupted into a demonstration, US Ambassador Robert Stephen Ford and French Ambassador Eric Chevallier played a role 
    novel in global diplomacy: they joined the demonstration against the government they were accredited to.
     
    Indeed, the duet made appearances in Homs, on the Lebanese border and Dera, near Jordan. When I asked why Western ambassadors were being allowed to stoke a revolution, one of Bashar al Assad's senior advisers threw up her hands: "This shows how far we have been penetrated."
     
    The ambassadors did not just provide moral support to the opposition by making a personal appearance in the trouble spots; they also provided the insurrection with state of the art communications technology.
     
    According to James Glanz and John Markoff of the New York Times, "The Obama administration is (in 2011) leading global effort to deploy 'shadow' internet and mobile phone systems that dissidents can use to undermine repressive governments that seek to silence them by censoring or shutting down communications networks."
     
     
    The NYT reporters described "one operation out of a spy novel in a fifth floor shop in L street, Washington, where a group of young entrepreneurs, looking like a garage band, are fitting deceptively innocent-looking hardware into a prototype 'internet in a suitcase'". It was all in preparation of an elaborate "Liberation Technology Movement".
     
    None of this technology has enabled the US and its cohorts to cover themselves with glory in Syria. The so-called "moderate opposition" has been an illusion, a sort of cover for terrorist groups like Al Nusra.
     
    Pushed on to the back foot on this issue, Amanpour screwed up her nose and asked with marked aggression: "You are not suggesting the US is helping terror groups."
     
    Lavrov's non-reply was pithy: "When it comes to the Al Nusra, I am not sure."

    MORE Interesting ARTICLES

    Top Holiday Gift Ideas for the Foodie in Your Life

    Top Holiday Gift Ideas for the Foodie in Your Life
    Whether you're shopping for your barbeque-loving father, wine-obsessed aunt, vegan-infatuated sister or the hostess with the mostest, you can’t go wrong with these great kitchen-themed gifts that last all-season long. Here are our top holiday gift suggestions for the foodie in your life:

    Top Holiday Gift Ideas for the Foodie in Your Life

    Want a better deal? Try monkey as your shopping partner

    Want a better deal? Try monkey as your shopping partner
    Monkeys are smarter than humans when it comes to shopping as they do not confuse the price tag of a good with its quality, an interesting study from...

    Want a better deal? Try monkey as your shopping partner

    Reading animal emotions key to their better welfare

    Reading animal emotions key to their better welfare
    Understanding how animals express emotions during mildly positive or negative situations could lead to their better welfare, researchers say....

    Reading animal emotions key to their better welfare

    Where Whisky And Whiskey Are Worlds Apart

    Where Whisky And Whiskey Are Worlds Apart
    There is a world of difference between what India, the world's largest whisky drinking nation, cheers with and what connoisseurs call the American 'whiskey' spelt with an 'e', for starters.

    Where Whisky And Whiskey Are Worlds Apart

    Man Allows Himself To Be Swallowed Alive By Anaconda

    Man Allows Himself To Be Swallowed Alive By Anaconda
    In a shocking act, an American naturalist allowed himself to be swallowed alive by an anaconda in the Amazon forest....

    Man Allows Himself To Be Swallowed Alive By Anaconda

    Genes link criminality and intelligence

    Genes link criminality and intelligence
    Data collected from over one million Swedish men shows that sons whose fathers have criminal records tend to have lower intelligence than sons ...

    Genes link criminality and intelligence